Q1. Which countries form the G4 group advocating for UNSC reform and expanded permanent membership?
A India, China, Russia, USA
B India, Germany, Japan, Brazil Correct
C India, France, South Africa, Mexico
D India, UK, Australia, Canada
Explanation
The G4 group consists of India, Germany, Japan, and Brazil — four major nations that collectively advocate for expanded permanent UNSC membership to better reflect 21st century geopolitical realities. India argues its case as the world's most populous nation and 5th largest economy.