Q1. Which of the following correctly describes the S-P-L reporting system under India's Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP)?
Explanation
Under IDSP, the S-P-L system stands for Syndromic (community-level symptom clusters), Presumptive (clinically diagnosed cases), and Laboratory (lab-confirmed cases). This three-tier system enables real-time disease trend tracking. The new bio-emergency SOPs add a crisis coordination layer above this existing framework.
