Practice 2 Environment & Climate multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.
Q1. What is the estimated incremental investment required for India to achieve Net Zero by 2070, as per NITI Aayog's 2026 multi-sectoral study?
Explanation
NITI Aayog's 2026 study projects that India requires USD 8.1 trillion in incremental investment (beyond business-as-usual) to achieve Net Zero by 2070, averaging ~USD 293 billion per year.
Q2. Consider the following statements about NITI Aayog's "Scenarios Towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero" study (2026): 1. It covers 11 sector-specific reports including power, transport, and critical minerals. 2. India's GDP is projected to reach USD 30 trillion by 2047 under the Viksit Bharat scenario. 3. Achieving Net Zero by 2070 requires USD 5 trillion in incremental investment. 4. Critical minerals demand is projected to increase 13-fold by 2047. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Statement 3 is incorrect: the incremental investment needed for Net Zero by 2070 is USD 8.1 trillion (not USD 5 trillion). Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct — 11 sectoral reports, GDP at USD 30 trillion by 2047, and 13-fold increase in critical mineral demand.
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