Q1. Which two sustainable tuna fishing methods are globally recognised at Lakshadweep as eco-friendly and bycatch-free, as cited by the Union Fisheries Minister on 20 September 2025?
A Trawling and purse-seine
B Pole-and-line and handline Correct
C Gillnet and longline
D Harpoon and spear-fishing
Explanation
Pole-and-line and handline tuna fishing are globally recognised as Lakshadweep's sustainable, eco-friendly and bycatch-free methods. Trawling, purse-seine, gillnet and longline are industrial methods often associated with higher bycatch. Pole-and-line involves hauling tuna one at a time using a pole and single line.