District Magistrate / Collector
Arun Garg
Since 2025
Know Your District
Jhunjhunu
Shekhawati havelis, Khetri copper and high literacy
Last verified: 2026-05-06
The Shekhawati region in Rajasthan comprises the three districts of Jhunjhunu, Sikar and Churu. According to Census 2011 claims, Jhunjhunu district had a population of 2,137,045, an area of 5,928 square kilometres and a literacy rate of 74.1 percent. Exam-relevant markers include Khetri Mahal, the Abusar Shekhawati Handicrafts and Tourism Fair, the Khetri copper belt, seasonal Katli and Dohan rivers and an agriculture-linked economy.
District at a Glance
| Region | The Shekhawati region in Rajasthan comprises the three districts of Jhunjhunu, Sikar and Churu. |
|---|---|
| Population | According to the 2011 Census, Jhunjhunu district had a total population of 2,137,045. |
| Census Rank | At the 2011 Census, Jhunjhunun district ranked 12th in Rajasthan by population, 21st by area and 9th by population density. |
| Rural-Urban Profile | In 2011, Jhunjhunun district consisted of 77.1 percent rural population and 22.9 percent urban population. |
| Sex Ratio | The 2011 sex ratio of Jhunjhunun district was 950 females per 1000 males, higher than Rajasthan state sex ratio of 928. |
| Literacy | The 2011 literacy rate of Jhunjhunun district was 74.1 percent, higher than the state average of 66.1 percent. |
| Area and Density | The 2011 Census listed Jhunjhunun district area as 5,928 square kilometres and population density as 361 persons per square kilometre. |
| Division | Jhunjhunun district is listed in the Census DCHB as one of the districts under Jaipur division. |
District Administration
Current officeholders — sourced from public records.
Superintendent of Police
Kavendra Singh Sagar
Since 2026
Additional District Magistrate
Ajay Kumar Arya
Since 2024
District and Sessions Judge
Sunil Kumar Pancholi
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Brijendra Singh Ola
Jhunjhunu
Indian National CongressSince 2024
Member of Legislative Assembly
Rajendra Bhamboo
Jhunjhunu
Bharatiya Janata Party
Member of Legislative Assembly
Dharmpal
Khetri
Bharatiya Janata Party
Member of Legislative Assembly
Rita Choudhary
Mandawa
Indian National Congress
Member of Legislative Assembly
Vikram Singh Jakhal
Nawalgarh
Bharatiya Janata Party
Member of Legislative Assembly
Pitram Singh Kala
Pilani (SC)
Indian National Congress
Member of Legislative Assembly
Sharwan Kumar
Surajgarh
Indian National Congress
Member of Legislative Assembly
Bhagawana Ram Saini
Udaipurwati
Indian National Congress
History — Ancient → Medieval → Modern
Bissau Origins
Bissau, a small town in Jhunjhunu, was originally called Vishala Jat Ki Dhani and was named Bissau in 1746 AD.
Jaipur Nizamat
The territory now known as Jhunjhunun district was a Nizamat under the erstwhile Jaipur State.
1949 Merger
The former Jaipur State merged into the United States of Greater Rajasthan in 1949, after which Jhunjhunun district was carved out.
Boundary Transfers
At the time of Jaipur State merger into Rajasthan, Neem-ka-thana and Bairath areas were transferred from Jhunjhunun district to Sikar and Jaipur districts respectively.
Nawalgarh Tehsil
After the 1981 Census, Nawalgarh tehsil was formed by transferring 71 villages and Mukandgarh and Nawalgarh towns from Udaipurwati tehsil.
Art, Culture, Heritage & Tourism
Khetri Mahal
Khetri Mahal in Khetri, Jhunjhunu is also known as the Wind Palace of Jhunjhunu and was built in 1770.
Handicrafts Fair
Shekhawati Handicrafts & Tourism Fair is a ten-day fair held at Grameen Haat of Abusar village, about 4 km from Jhunjhunu.
Mansa Mata Temple
Mansa Mata Temple is situated in the hills of Khoh-Guda village, about 25 km from Udaipurwati in Jhunjhunu district.
Moda Pahar
Moda Pahar of Jhunjhunu city is a sunset point adjacent to Ajit Sagar Lake and home to many migratory birds.
Rani Sati Art
Rani Sati Mandir in Jhunjhunu district has a history of more than 400 years and is known for paintings.
Mandawa Trade Route
Mandawa was a main centre on the ancient trade route between the Middle East and China.
Dundlod Havelis
Dundlod village in Jhunjhunu is famous for its fort and havelis; the fort was built in 1750 by Keshari Singh.
Nawalgarh Frescoes
Nawalgarh is situated between Jhunjhunu and Sikar and is famous for beautiful havelis and frescoes.
Artisan Stalls
The Shekhawati Handicrafts and Tourism Fair at Abusar sets up more than 100 stalls by weavers, artisans and small handicraft industrial units.
Geography, Climate & Ecology
District Shape
Jhunjhunu district is described as an irregular hexagon in the northeastern part of Rajasthan.
Aravalli Terrain
Jhunjhunu district has rolling hills and Aravalli ranges on the southeastern side.
Seasonal Rivers
Jhunjhunu district has no perennial river; the Katli and Dohan are its only seasonal rivers.
Katli Origin
The Katli river originates from the Khandela hill sides of Shrimadhopur tehsil in Sikar and enters near the southwest of Udaipurwati tehsil.
Dry Climate
Jhunjhunu district has a dry climate with hot summer, and sandstorms are common in summer.
Average Rainfall
The industrial profile lists average rainfall for Jhunjhunu district as 470.60 mm.
Conservation Reserves
Beed Jhunjhunu, Shakambhari Mata, Bansiyal-Khetri and Bansiyal-Bagor forest areas are listed as conservation reserves in the district.
Road Network
As of 31 March 2019, Jhunjhunu district had 5,193.69 km of roads.
Rail Corridor
Jhunjhunu district has a 95 km broad-gauge railway line on the Sikar-Luharu route.
Economy — Sectors, Industry, Energy
Agrarian Workforce
At the 2011 Census, Jhunjhunun district's economy was mainly dependent on agriculture, with 66.0 percent of workers either cultivators or agricultural labourers.
Main Crops
Jhunjhunu district's main crops include wheat, bajra, gram, mustard and guar.
Cultivated Area
The industrial profile lists Jhunjhunu district's total cultivated area as 627,519 hectares and double-cropped area as 227,037 hectares.
Well Irrigation
The industrial profile lists Jhunjhunu district's total irrigated area by wells as 241,382 hectares.
Mineral Resources
Jhunjhunu district's available minerals include granite stone, copper and limestone.
Copper Belt
The Khetri copper belt extends about 80 km from Singhana in the north to Raghunathgarh in the south.
Copper Mining
Copper mining in Khetri tehsil is carried out by Hindustan Copper Ltd.
Limestone Deposits
The industrial profile says Nawalgarh tehsil has rich cement-grade limestone deposits.
Industrial Areas
The industrial profile lists five industrial areas in Jhunjhunu district with 643 planned plots and 609 allotted plots.
Industrial Units
The industrial profile lists one large or medium scale unit and 16,202 small scale artisan units in Jhunjhunu district.
Industrial Employment
The industrial profile lists 68,463 industrial employment generated in Jhunjhunu district.
Political & Administrative Setup
Lok Sabha Seat
Jhunjhunu parliamentary constituency is represented in the 18th Lok Sabha by Brijendra Singh Ola of the Indian National Congress.
Jhunjhunu MLA
Rajendra Bhamboo represents Jhunjhunu Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as a BJP member.
Khetri MLA
Dharmpal represents Khetri Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as a BJP member.
Mandawa MLA
Rita Choudhary represents Mandawa Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as an INC member.
Nawalgarh MLA
Vikram Singh Jakhal represents Nawalgarh Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as a BJP member.
Pilani SC MLA
Pitram Singh Kala represents Pilani (SC) Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as an INC member.
Surajgarh MLA
Sharwan Kumar represents Surajgarh Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as an INC member.
Udaipurwati MLA
Bhagawana Ram Saini represents Udaipurwati Assembly constituency in the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as an INC member.
Governance Initiatives & Schemes (2025-26)
Accident Cover Eligibility
Mukhyamantri Ayushman Accident Insurance Scheme provides accident insurance cover to families insured under state health schemes and RGHS.
Insurance Benefit Limit
Mukhyamantri Ayushman Accident Insurance Scheme provides free accident insurance cover up to Rs 10 lakh to an insured family.
Child Support Aid
Palanhar Yojana is listed as government support for financial aid for vulnerable children.
PYQ One-Liners (RAS / RPSC / RSSB)
Verify exact options from official RPSC / RSSB question papers before any examination use.
PYQ one-liners for Jhunjhunu are coming soon.
Test yourself — 10 questions
A quick self-check drawn from the district reference above. Bilingual, no login required.
Question 1 of 10
According to Rajasthan Tourism, which three districts make up the Shekhawati region?
Frequently asked questions
Which airport does Rajasthan Tourism list for Shekhawati?
For Shekhawati, Rajasthan Tourism lists Jaipur as the nearest airport at 113 km.
Which rail links does Rajasthan Tourism mention for Shekhawati?
Rajasthan Tourism says regular trains are available from Delhi and Jaipur to Shekhawati.