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Know Your District

Dholpur

Smallest Rajasthan district on the Chambal boundary

Last verified: 2026-05-06

Dholpur is the smallest district of Rajasthan, with an area of 3,034 square kilometres. It became a separate district in 1982 after being carved out of Bharatpur district. The district is promoted by Rajasthan Tourism as the land of the red stone.

District at a Glance

AreaDholpur is the smallest district of Rajasthan, with an area of 3,034 square kilometres.
PopulationAccording to Census 2011, Dholpur district had a population of 1,206,516.
HeadquartersDholpur town is the district headquarters of Dholpur district.
Population densityDholpur district's 2011 population density was 398 inhabitants per square kilometre.
Literacy rateDholpur district's Census 2011 literacy rate was 69.08 percent.
Sex ratioDholpur district's Census 2011 sex ratio was 846 females for every 1,000 males.

District Administration

Current officeholders — sourced from public records.

District Magistrate / Collector

Sreenidhi B T

Dholpur district

Additional District Magistrate

Sudarshan Singh Tomar

Dholpur district

Superintendent of Police

Vikas Sangwan

Dholpur district

Inspector General of Police

Kailash Chandra Bishnoi

Bharatpur Range

District and Sessions Judge

Sanjeev Mago

Dholpur Judgeship

Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha)

Bhajan Lal Jatav

Karauli-Dholpur

Indian National Congress

Member of Legislative Assembly

Rohit Bohra

Rajakhera

Indian National Congress

Member of Legislative Assembly

Sanjay Kumar

Baseri (SC)

Indian National Congress

Member of Legislative Assembly

Shobharani Kushwah

Dholpur

Indian National Congress

Member of Legislative Assembly

Jaswant Singh Gurjar

Bari

Bahujan Samaj Party

History — Ancient → Medieval → Modern

District Formation

Dholpur became a separate district in 1982 after being carved out of Bharatpur district.

Formation Date

The e-Courts district history records that Dholpur was carved out from the erstwhile Bharatpur district on 15 April 1982.

Princely Capital

Dholpur used to be the seat of the Dholpur princely state before Independence.

Ancient Links

Dholpur's history is traced back to Lord Buddha's time, and it is also linked with the Mauryan empire.

Mauryan Period

Dholpur was once part of the Mauryan Empire.

Chauhan Rule

Around the 8th to 10th centuries, Dholpur was ruled by the Chauhans.

Old Name

Dholpur was initially known as Dhawalpuri, named after Raja Dhawal Deo, also called Dholan Deo Tomar.

Shergarh Fort

Shergarh Fort was reconstructed in 1540 by Sher Shah Suri and named after the Sultan of Delhi.

Art, Culture, Heritage & Tourism

Red Sandstone

Red sandstone from Dholpur was used in the construction of Delhi's Red Fort.

Machkund Show

Machkund's light and sound show is among Rajasthan's first projection-mapping-based light-and-sound shows.

Raj Niwas Palace

Dholpur City Palace, also known as Raj Niwas Palace, is a red-sandstone structure.

Royal Stepwell

Dholpur's royal stepwell was constructed between 1873 and 1880 behind the Nihaleshwar temple.

Nihal Tower

Nihal Tower was started by Raja Nihal Singh in 1880 and completed around 1910 by Raja Ram Singh.

Geography, Climate & Ecology

Location Coordinates

Dholpur is situated in the eastern part of Rajasthan at 26°42'0" North latitude and 77°54'0" East longitude.

District Boundaries

Dholpur district is bounded by Uttar Pradesh on the east and northeast, Bharatpur district to the northwest, Karauli district to the west, and the Chambal/Madhya Pradesh side to the south; Agra lies to the northeast and Morena to the south.

Chambal Boundary

The Chambal River forms the southern boundary of Dholpur district, with Madhya Pradesh across the river.

Major Rivers

Chambal, Parvati and Gambhiri are the major rivers in Dholpur district.

Semi-arid Climate

The district's climate is classified as semi-arid, with very hot dry summers and very cold winters.

Annual Rainfall

CGWB's district aquifer report gives Dholpur's mean annual rainfall for 2001-2011 as 563.94 mm.

River Basins

Dholpur district is covered by the Parbati, Chambal and Gambhiri river basins, with most area under the Gambhir and Parbati sub-basins.

Economy — Sectors, Industry, Energy

Agrarian Economy

The district court history page states that Dholpur district's economy is primarily agricultural.

Stone Minerals

Dholpur's mineral wealth includes sandstone and limestone.

Mining Leases

The MSME industrial profile reported 87 mining leases existing in Dholpur district.

Textile Units

The MSME industrial profile lists 207 textile/handloom units in Dholpur.

Agro Processing

Rajasthan Foundation lists Dholpur's agro-based economic-potential activities including dal papad, poha, dal processing and masala grinding.

Political & Administrative Setup

Division Link

Dholpur district is part of the Bharatpur Divisional Commissionerate.

Administrative Divisions

District Court Dholpur says the district is administratively divided into four subdivisions and six tehsils.

Tehsil Network

Dholpur district has six tehsils: Dholpur, Rajakhera, Bari, Baseri, Sarmathura and Saipau.

Assembly Seats

The Rajasthan Election Department map lists four assembly constituencies in Dholpur district: Baseri (SC), Bari, Dholpur and Rajakhera.

Governance Initiatives & Schemes (2025-26)

Tap Water Goal

Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide Functional Household Tap Connection to every rural household by 2024.

Universal Supply

A PIB release states that Jal Jeevan Mission follows a universal approach aiming to provide tap water supply to all rural households.

Sanitation Management

Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen Phase II aims to sustain ODF status and introduce solid and liquid waste management across rural India.

PYQ One-Liners (RAS / RPSC / RSSB)

Verify exact options from official RPSC / RSSB question papers before any examination use.

PYQ one-liners for Dholpur are coming soon.

Test yourself — 10 questions

A quick self-check drawn from the district reference above. Bilingual, no login required.

Question 1 of 10

Which river forms the southern boundary of Dholpur district?

Frequently asked questions

What is Dholpur known for?

Dholpur is known for Chambal Bharka, or sand-made mountains.

What is the regional language of Dholpur?

The regional language of Dholpur is Braj Bhasha, with influences of Bundelkhandi and Khadi Bhasha.

Which Dholpur temple is listed as a popular tourist attraction?

Machkund Temple is listed by the District Court page among Dholpur's popular tourist attractions.

What wildlife is associated with Ramsagar Sanctuary?

Ramsagar Sanctuary is centred on Ramsagar Lake and is associated with aquatic life such as freshwater crocodiles, fishes and snakes.

Where is Talab-e-Shahi located?

Talab-e-Shahi is a lake 27 km from Dholpur and 5 km from Bari.